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ZerσSigma
MARKET STRUCTURE / QUICKSTART

ZerσSigma Dashboard Quickstart

Understand the structure behind price.

ZerσSigma uses options positioning and modeled Greek exposures to help traders understand market structure. Learn what the charts reveal, how to compare them, and how to build a structural read that evolves with the session.

Inside the live Exposure LabInspect image ↗
SPX workspace with Gamma Flow, OI-weighted Split DA-GEX, Split Volume and a price chart.
Arrange exposure, activity and price together. Select any image to inspect its original resolution.
01 / Understanding exposure

What an exposure chart is telling you

Greeks measure sensitivity to price, volatility or time. The platform weights these sensitivities by open interest or trading volume to show exposure concentrations across strikes.

Open interest

Outstanding contracts at the latest reported snapshot. OI weighting emphasizes established positioning and where it concentrates.

Volume

Contracts traded during the session. Volume weighting emphasizes activity; both opening and closing trades contribute.

Dealer positioning

Exposure profiles provide modeled dealer positioning context. Read them alongside price and the selected expiration.

02 / Options Greeks

Six Greeks, read by strike

Each exposure chart answers a different question. Start with concentrations near spot, then consider which sensitivity matters as market conditions change.

Gamma

Normal Gamma · Net · OIInspect image ↗
SPX 1DTE Normal Gamma exposure in Net view with OI weighting.
Inspect original chart.
Measures
How Delta changes as the underlying price moves.
Chart reveals
Where gamma sensitivity concentrates across strikes.
Look for
Clusters near price that may matter for volatility suppression or amplification under the positioning model.

Delta

Delta · Split · OIInspect image ↗
SPX 1DTE Delta exposure in Split view with green calls and blue puts, weighted by OI.
Inspect original chart.
Measures
Option-price sensitivity to the underlying.
Chart reveals
Directional exposure and its distribution across strikes.
Look for
Concentrations above and below spot, and call/put contributions that offset in Net.

Vanna

Vanna · Net · OIInspect image ↗
SPX Vanna exposure in Net view with OI weighting.
Inspect original chart.
Measures
How Delta responds to implied-volatility changes.
Chart reveals
Where directional exposure is sensitive to changes in volatility.
Look for
Concentrations near price when IV changes, as context for potential shifts in hedging pressure.

Charm

Charm · Net · OIInspect image ↗
SPX 1DTE Charm exposure in Net view with OI weighting and positive and negative concentrations.
Inspect original chart.
Measures
How Delta changes as time passes.
Chart reveals
Where directional sensitivity to time concentrates.
Look for
Short-dated concentrations approaching expiration, when time passing can alter the positioning picture.

Speed

Measures
How Gamma changes as the underlying moves.
Chart reveals
Where gamma sensitivity itself may change rapidly.
Look for
Areas near spot where a price move could materially reshape the Gamma profile.
Explore Speed in the full Exposure Map →

Theta

Theta · Net · OIInspect image ↗
SPX 1DTE Theta exposure in Net view with OI weighting, measured in dollars per day.
Inspect original chart.
Measures
Option-value sensitivity to the passage of time.
Chart reveals
Time-decay exposure across strikes, shown in dollars per day.
Look for
Where decay concentrates relative to price and expiration; Theta describes option value, not a change in Delta.

VEX means Vanna exposure; Vega measures option-value sensitivity to implied volatility. Additional supported exposures include Vega, Vomma and Zomma. Compare concentration and shape, not magnitudes across Greeks with different units.

03 / Gamma exposure

What each Gamma control changes

Normal Gamma highlights where gamma exposure is concentrated across strikes. DA-GEX incorporates delta weighting to add directional context, helping traders identify where modeled dealer hedging pressure may be concentrated.

Comparing both views gives traders additional structural context. Change one control at a time to see what contributes to the profile.

Net versus Split exposure

Net summarizes the signed exposure. Split reveals separate call and put contributions, including concentrations that offset in Net. Calls are green; puts are blue.

Normal Gamma · Net · OIInspect image ↗
SPX 1DTE Normal Gamma Exposure in Net view, OI weighted, with an orange Average IV curve on the right axis.
Net summarizes the combined profile.
Normal Gamma · Split · OIInspect image ↗
SPX 1DTE Normal Gamma Exposure in Split view, OI weighted, with green call and blue put contributions.
Split shows what contributes to that profile.

Open interest versus volume weighting

OI emphasizes outstanding positioning; Volume emphasizes traded activity. Look for strikes attracting activity away from established OI concentrations. Use each chart’s labeled scale when comparing their shapes.

Split Gamma · OI weightingInspect image ↗
SPX 1DTE Normal Gamma Exposure in Split view weighted by open interest.
Outstanding positions provide the weighting.
Split Gamma · Volume weightingInspect image ↗
SPX 1DTE Normal Gamma Exposure in Split view weighted by trading volume, on its own exposure scale.
Session activity provides the weighting.

Normal Gamma versus Delta-Adjusted Gamma Exposure

Hold Split and OI constant to see how delta adjustment changes the exposure profile.

Normal Gamma · Split · OIInspect image ↗
SPX 1DTE Normal Gamma Exposure with Split view and OI weighting selected.
Norm: the normal gamma exposure profile.
DA-GEX · Split · OIInspect image ↗
SPX 1DTE delta-adjusted Gamma Exposure with Split view and OI weighting selected.
Δ-Adj: delta adds directional context.

Modeled dealer hedging activity may dampen or reinforce price movement under different positioning environments. Read these exposures alongside price action.

These SPX · 1DTE examples illustrate the dashboard controls, not a simultaneous market comparison. The orange curve shows Average IV on its own right axis.

04 / Positioning concentrations

Reading DDOI

DDOI highlights concentrations of call and put open interest across strikes. These concentrations help traders identify potential structural support and resistance, which can then be evaluated alongside Greek exposures and price action.

  1. Find the larger call and put concentrations around spot.
  2. Note whether they sit above, below or close to the current price.
  3. Cross-check those strikes against Gamma exposures and observed price behavior.
DDOI · SPX · October 27, 2026Inspect image ↗
SPX DDOI in Norm view, showing green call and blue put open-interest concentrations by strike.
Premium includes current DDOI; Alpha adds historical dates.
05 / Exposure Map

Bringing the exposures together

Evaluate multiple dimensions of positioning in the same price context. Exposure Map brings Greek profiles, OI, Volume and price into a unified workspace, reducing the need to switch between isolated charts.

Exposure Map · DA-GEX + Speed · OI + VolumeInspect image ↗
SPX 1DTE Exposure Map with price, OI-weighted Split DA-GEX and Speed, separate Volume and OI profiles, and Primary/Secondary reference levels.
SPX · 1DTE · Split · DA-GEX and Speed weighted by OI, alongside Volume, OI and price.

Compare exposures

Select Normal Gamma or DA-GEX, add Speed or another supported Greek, and use Net/Split and OI/Volume controls to examine the composition.

Connect to price

Follow price relative to the concentrations. Compare OI and Volume at the same strikes to distinguish positioning from activity.

Assess confluence

Agreement highlights an area worth monitoring. Disagreement can reveal a changing sensitivity or activity pattern.

Primary and Secondary mark modeled Gamma Flow concentration levels for supported Gamma exposures. They are available in the live Exposure Map with Premium and Alpha.

Explore these tools with live market data.

Explore dashboard access
06 / Intraday structure

How Gamma Flow changes the intraday read

An exposure profile is a snapshot. Gamma Flow shows how gamma positioning and structural levels evolve through the session, helping you see whether the structure is holding, rebuilding or shifting.

Gamma Flow · SPX · July 28, 2026Inspect image ↗
SPX Gamma Flow with white spot price, magenta Primary and cyan Secondary levels above a net delta-adjusted gamma exposure time series.
Top: price and modeled Gamma Flow concentration/reference levels (Primary/Secondary). Bottom: net delta-adjusted Gamma exposure over time.

Follow the levels

Check where Primary and Secondary stay stable or move to different strikes.

Relate them to price

Observe whether price pauses, crosses or moves away while the exposure profile changes.

Reassess the structure

Return to DDOI and Exposure Map when the intraday picture diverges from your initial read.

07 / A practical workflow

How to build a market structure read

Confirm symbol, date, expiration and data state. Before the open, Volume may be sparse or reflect the previous session.

  1. 01 / DDOI

    Locate positioning

    Identify nearby OI clusters and candidate structural reference zones.

  2. 02 / Gamma & DA-GEX

    Read the environment

    Compare where gamma concentrates and where delta adjustment changes its emphasis.

  3. 03 / View controls

    Inspect the contributors

    Use Net/Split and OI/Volume to distinguish offsetting exposure from current activity.

  4. 04 / Exposure Map

    Compare the layers

    Record agreement and disagreement among Greeks, OI, Volume and price.

  5. 05 / Gamma Flow

    Plan the reassessment

    Monitor the session and revisit those observations when positioning or levels shift.

For workspace setup, see How It Works.

08 / Live and historical analysis

Playback, Alpha and iPhone

Live Exposure Lab is the primary dashboard experience. Premium includes live exposure tools, Exposure Map, Gamma Flow and current DDOI. Alpha adds historical capabilities.

Playback and Zσ Levels · Alpha

Review available SPX or SPY sessions along a shared timeline. Alpha also adds historical DDOI, historical Gamma Flow and Zσ Levels for historical-distribution context on supported exposure cards.

Playback · Alpha research workspaceInspect image ↗
Alpha Playback with a session selector, timeline, Delta, Vanna, DA-GEX, Charm, Theta and Volume modules, and Zσ Levels enabled.
Playback is web-only and is not included with Premium. Session and metric availability vary.

iPhone · Premium + Alpha

Supported analytics travel with you on the same account. The companion app is included with both tiers; features differ and mobile does not include Playback.

iPhone · DA-GEXInspect image ↗
ZerσSigma iPhone companion showing SPX DA-GEX in Split view with call, put and spot context.
Mobile access to supported analytics.
Continue with live data

See the structure behind the move.

Explore the live ZerσSigma dashboard.

Educational guide. Modeled exposures estimate positioning; they do not directly observe dealer inventory or predict price action. Concentrations and levels are analytical context, not trading signals or guaranteed outcomes. Options involve risk.